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ISLA MANIFESTO 2024
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 Advancing digitisation & the uptake of industry standards to support the
 transition  Recommendations


 Capital markets in Europe are now more accessible than   The regulatory environment to facilitate movement of
 ever, and a lot of this can be attributed to technology   tokenised assets as well as the infrastructure, including   For the purposes of encouraging cross-border investment and innovation in the EU, whilst also acknowledging the
 advancements that have considerably reduced the cost   custody solutions and trading platforms is still evolving,   fragmentation across national markets, ISLA would recommend the following:
 of trading, especially for the individual retail investors.   and ISLA is very supportive of these developments. A
 Support for development of new infrastructures such as   clear and structured framework will be necessary for   I
 Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) can further:   widespread adoption and to mitigate any potential risks.   Complete a full cost-benefit analysis on the current CSDR penalty regime implemented in February
 Careful consideration must be given to the specific   2022 in order to fully comprehend and analyse its effectiveness in improving settlement efficiency
 characteristics of the asset and the intended use cases.  across EU capital markets. Adjust (increase) penalty rates accordingly for instrument types that have
 (i)     reduce settlement times, with the   not demonstrated a sustainable improvement over time.
 potential for ‘real time’ settlement   For technology to thrive, it is imperative that financial
 finality, eliminating the delays   markets adopt not just the technology, but also a
 caused by traditional intermediaries  unified and therefore frictionless standard. To further   II
 this outcome, ISLA has been working alongside the   Consider securities borrowing transactions as the primary tool to aid and improve settlement
 (ii)   reduce operational costs by   International Swaps & Derivatives Association (ISDA)   efficiency and refrain from imposing any additional regulatory burdens, such as progressive penalties,
 streamlining the often manual   and the International Capital Markets Association   from these types of transactions to ensure that they remain viable to be used for operational
 elements of the settlement process  (ICMA) to develop the FINOS Common Domain Model   efficiency and increasing liquidity.
 (iii)   enhance transparency and   (CDM). The CDM creates a single data standard that
 auditability by creating a secure   can be used to represent securities lending, repo and   III
 record of all activity reducing risk   derivative transactions through common data points,   Complete full cost-benefit analysis, working with the financial services industry, to evaluate the pros
 and potential fraud  transaction lifecycle events and product definitions.   and cons of accelerating the settlement cycle to T+1 in Europe, carefully assessing its impact on
 (iv)   improve governance by providing   This common standard approach will support legal, KYC   liquidity vs competitiveness vis-à-vis third countries.
 a clear picture of ownership and   and static information that underpin market operations
 transaction history with access to   and therefore improve post-trade activities.
 consistent and good quality data to   The improved data clarity realised by this approach   IV
 help mitigate counterparty risk   not only improves market efficiency but also has been   Provide political support for the uptake of the FINOS Common Domain Model (CDM) for SFTs,

 proven to significantly reduce costs, for both the market   bonds and derivatives markets to reduce the regulatory burden and cost for regulators in the EU,
    and regulators. In its April 2022 Machine Readable   whilst promoting a level of standardisation across markets for lifecycle events, thus improving
 To encourage greater use of digital infrastructure,   Executable Reporting (MRER) feasibility study, the   interoperability and communication across the EU capital markets.
 ISLA believes that the use of digital assets, such as   European Commission highlighted the benefits to both
 tokenised traditional financial assets, could make   market participants and the supervisory community of   V
 the EU more competitive and even more accessible.   a CDM. Combining this concept with the reality that   Continue to focus on developing a sturdy legislative framework to embolden participation in the
 Digital assets can make a significant positive impact on   regulatory compliance represents one of the largest   market for digital assets including, MiCA, MiFID II and the DLT Pilot Regime for Market Infrastructures
 liquidity, as they allow for fractionalisation, meaning   operating costs, there are obvious benefits to adoption   based on DLT to create harmonisation and remove uncertainty for businesses by outlining clear and
 that market participants can gain ownership of assets   of these technologies and standards, further improving   concise definitions and use cases.
 in smaller digital units, which facilitates participation   the attractiveness of operating in the EU.
 from a much wider range of investors, including those
 with less capital. New asset classes can also create
 additional avenues for funding and collateral purposes
 by removing geographical and operational barriers
 associated with traditional collateral management,
 leading to a more frictionless market.
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