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                 Securities Lending Market Report | June 2021









             Fixed Income








     >>>     Europe                                                                                                          >>>    US



             Fig 2 - DataLend                                                                                                       Fig 3 - IHS Markit


                                         European Securities Lending Government Bond Market               320                           2.45                    North American Securities Lending Government Bond Market         0.84
               Total Lendable Assets (Billions €)  950                                                    310  On-Loan Balance (Billions €)  Total Lendable Assets (Trillions €)  2.35                                           0.82  On-Loan Balance (Trillions €)
                 970
                                                                                                                                        2.40
                 960
                                                                                                          300
                                                                                                                                        2.30
                 940
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.80
                                                                                                                                        2.25
                                                                                                          280
                 930
                                                                                                                                        2.20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.78
                 920
                                                                                                          270
                                                                                                                                        2.15
                 910
                                                                                                                                        2.10
                                                                                                          260
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.76
                 900
                                                                                                                                        2.05
                                                                                                          250
                                                                                                                                        2.00
                 890
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.74
                                                                                                          240
                                                                                                                                        1.95
                 880
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0.72
                 870
                                                                                                          230
                                                                                                                                                                                                 May 2021
                                                                                                                                        Jan 2021
                                                                         May 2021
                 Jan 2021
                               Feb 2021
                                                            Apr 2021
                                             Mar 2021
                                                                                                                                                                     Total Lendable Assets
                                                   Total Lendable Assets  On-Loan Balance  Jun 2021   Jul 2021                          1.90          Feb 2021      Mar 2021       Apr 2021  On-Loan Balance   Jun 2021       Jul 2021
                                                                    (Lender to Broker)
             Central bank intervention has restricted the ability for   On a positive note, we have seen more borrowers shift       The theme for the first half of 2021 was the continuation   Cash market yields rose violently at the start of 2021 and
             the fixed income desks to generate spreads achieved in   demand for corporate short covering into the automated        of global central banks providing unprecedented easy   continued throughout the quarter as vaccine distribution
             previous years. Effectively, the European Central Bank’s   space using third party vendor platforms. We have also      monetary policy to markets outside of war efforts. In the   improved and states began to reopen. The 10-year note
             (ECB) Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programmes (PEPP)   seen a shift in collateral balances from cash to non-cash,       US, the Federal Reserve dropped interest rates to zero in   yield peaked at 1.74% at the end of March rising from
             collapsed spreads between core euro government bonds   partly because of the lack of cash reinvestment returns         March 2020 and began yet another quantitative easing   0.90% in January. The belly of the curve rose in lockstep -
             and the periphery. Therefore, although we saw some bonds   available whilst the yield curve remains flat. Broadening our   programme for US$120 billion per month in order to   the five-year note markedly peaking at 0.94% from 0.35%
             trading with value, for example, around cheapest to deliver   collateral eligibility to include additional countries of risk in   ensure confidence and liquidity. The US Federal Reserve   at the start of the year. This period was very strong for US
             dates, the majority of fixed income loans have traded at GC   the emerging markets, as well as adding automation versus   crossed red lines to purchase assets, including corporates   Treasury shorts across the yield curve despite the increased
             levels.                                           JGB and equity collateral has added further appeal and take          and municipals, outside their given mandate to signal that   coupon issuance. The long end began its current rally
                                                               up by borrowers.                                                     any necessary action would be taken to prevent economic   at the end of May as the COVID-19 Delta variant made
             The USD JPY basis trade, historically, a good source of
             revenue as spreads widen over year and quarter ends as   Despite the challenges around spreads, demand for high        disaster from COVID-19.                          headlines and accelerated when the price action became
             well as the three-day Japanese holiday in May, did not   quality liquid assets (HQLA) and corporates has remained      Easy monetary policy was met with equally easy fiscal   the story.
             materialise, as spreads remained benign due to excess   strong, and balances are outperforming previous years.         policy - putting liquidity directly into the bank accounts   GC began grinding toward zero percent in February,
             liquidity in the system.                                                                                               of citizens. Cash and equivalents increased by orders of   where it remained until the Federal Reserve hiked both
                                                                                                                                    magnitude again not seen outside of a war effort.  This   the interest rate on excess reserves (IOER) and the reverse
             Similarly, there was a general reduction of corporate bonds                                                            liquidity was raised and maintained by issuing T-Bills and   repurchase (RRP) facility at the June Federal Open Market
             requiring funding by the street due to the effects of central                                                          cash in the Treasury’s General Account distributed through   Committee (FOMC). As reserves rose to the highs, demand
             bank quantitative easing.
                                                                                                                                    fiscal channels as new programmes were approved by the   for positive yielding assets was greater than supply, which
                                                                                                                                    US Congress. These actions have proven beneficial to risk   forced cash into the Federal Reverse Repo facility at a zero
                                                                                                                                    assets and employment has improved. Nonfarm payroll   percent rate. GC responded immediately and moved away
                                                                                                                                    numbers increased significantly every month with a slight   from zero. When the Treasury General Account decreased
                                                                                                                                    hiccup in April when economists were expecting over one   as fiscal stimulus was distributed, RRP usage increased in
                                                                                                                                    million jobs gained but only printed 266 thousand. Inflation   kind and reached a peak just under US$1 trillion on 30
                                                                                                                                    risk was inevitable and appeared in earnest when the April   June 2021. RRP usage is expected to remain elevated as
                                                                                                                                    consumer price index jumped 0.90% month over month, a   the US Congress debates the debt ceiling limit set to expire
                                                                                                                                    number not seen since the early 1980s.           on 31 July 2021.
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